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04 Aug 2019

Why Emacs

I have been thinking about writing up my experience of using Emacs and its positive influence on me as a Software Craftsman over the last 10 years or so. Over the weekend, I came across a a blog post by the CTO of a company, who put it very well that have really resonated with me. It is a great read, not too long not too short, that I strongly recommend you go ahead read and come back here to continue with the rest of what I had to say. Here is the link: Two Years With Emacs as a CEO (and now CTO).

So I am not going to repeat what he said about Emacs and why he still loves to use it to get things done. I am going to add following points on top of what he wrote there:

Emacs is a great workbench

I see Emacs as an extremely well designed workbench that will evolve with you as your work environment, technology and paradigms change. Emacs is a live programming environment where you can change every aspects of its functionalities, be it a simple text editing to a complex work flow where you can interact with many external systems. One of a startup that I worked had a mode where we have interacted with our live system written in Clojure via its CLI interface using `comint-mode`, which you should really checkout if you are not familiar with it. You can use Emacs as the client with uniform interface to many of the CLI, API and even for ABI. For example `EXWM`, which is an Window Manager, is a great example.

Emacs is a great structured and unstructured text manipulation library

This is what I personally like a lot about Emacs. As a programmer, we work with manipulating text all the time. Yes, there are great text Editors out there, which by the way I have used all of them myself before seeing the light of using Emacs. But I see all other editors/IDEs as a framework for the things they set out to do rather than a library that I can compose to solve a particular problem at hand. For example, I can use `smartparens` package for structured text editing of Clojure code.

Emacs helps you focus

In this day of our age where everything tries to grab your constant attention, Emacs stands out as the most distraction free environment to be in. One might argue that Emacs user spends way more time configuration management, which is definitely true when you are just getting started with any new toolbox, I found I spend very little time with configuration or keeping it up to date. Once you are familiar with Emacs help system and built in Documentation, You can be pretty much on your own when it comes to how much you spend on customization. It is this freedom you get from using Emacs where you are in charge as to how much customization you would like. The reason I say Emacs helps you focus is due to the fact that you have the freedom to make it an distraction free writing/coding/communication environment to get done what matters the most to you and have a lot of fun along the way.

Emacs has a learning curve

Yes, I do acknowledge that Emacs has a learning curve. However, most of it is due to the wrong approach we tend to take when encountering an unknown. On hindsight, I wish I had following approach, which I do now all the time:

  1. Start with getting familiar with Emacs terminology such as windows, buffers and frames etc. The builtin documentation is great for that and it is just C-h i (Hit Control and letter `h` at the same time, then hit `i`, which stands for info). To read Emacs' manual just enter `m` and select `Emacs` from minibuffer. Hmm, you might be wondering what is minibuffer, let us use this approach to find out. Press following C-h i m key sequence and type `Minibuffer` and hit enter. Voila, you are reading all about `Minibuffer` from the official Emacs manual. No other application that I have used comes close to the level of Emacs in terms of self documentation.
  2. Start with the goal of getting something done. I have two example that every programmer will benefit from learning: `Magit` and `Org-mode`. While you need to install `magit-mode`, which is a Emacs interface to git CLI, `org-mode` is built in. You will be surprised to find that it makes your git journey so much fun or your note organization so much enjoyable. I made the mistake of trying to memorize hot keys as much as I can before learning the hard truth of learning one key at a time as needed bases. I strongly recommend the only hot key you need at the beginning is `M-x`, where you just type a command so Emacs can execute for you. For Example, if you would like open (it is `visit` in Emacs speak) a file, just type `M-x` and type `file` then press tab key, select `find-file` in the completion buffer, now you can choose a file name from within the directory that you are in. It is just an example but knowing the fact that every action you perform in Emacs invokes an command, which is just an elisp function, is a very powerful realization. That means you can write an elisp function to have Emacs do whatever you like. You can also lookup what a command does using C-h f, then typing the name of the command. For example, C-h f then, type `org-insert-link` then enter and read on…
  3. I advise against starting with Emacs using other's configuration including Emacs that comes with pre-configuration. As I have mentioned earlier, Emacs is a great library where you can pick and choose to fit your work style. You will loose this great aspects if you start with other's way of configuring/composing it. If you had to just start with a minimal config, put this in your `init.el` file and start changing/adding/organizing configs as you see fit. For example:
;; Emacs reads init.el file located in ~/.emacs.d at startup
;; bootstrap el-get
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/el-get/el-get")
(unless (require 'el-get nil 'noerror)
  (with-current-buffer
      (url-retrieve-synchronously
       "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dimitri/el-get/master/el-get-install.el")
    (goto-char (point-max))
    (eval-print-last-sexp)))

;; Initialize available packages first
(package-refresh-contents t)

;; The only package you need to get started
(el-get-bundle smex
  (progn
    (require 'smex)
    (global-set-key (kbd "M-x") 'smex)))

Above snippets sets you up to use `El-get`, a great package manager that I came to rely over the years and have never failed me. It also pulls in the only package you had to have before getting started, `smex` that makes the only command `M-x` you need much more intuitive. Then say if you want to try `magit`, just type M-x el-get-install, then `magit`. El-get will download it and install it so you can starting using it in your git projects. Once you can find your way around Emacs, you can start your journey of how best organize your config/customization as you go along. I use just one org file for it and you might or might not like it. Here is the file in its entirety if you are interested: My config snapshot

Tags: emacs